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Essential Business Chinese Vocabulary For The Workplace

Zoe Mei

Author

Zoe Mei

Essential Business Chinese Vocabulary For The Workplace

Navigating a Chinese workplace requires a highly specific set of professional vocabulary.

Everyday conversational Mandarin is a great foundation, but the corporate world operates on entirely different terms.

You’ll need to know how to address your colleagues respectfully, write formal emails, and participate in meetings.

This guide covers the exact workplace Mandarin phrases and vocabulary you need to thrive in a professional setting.

Basic workplace greetings and etiquette

First impressions matter immensely in Chinese business culture.

You should always err on the side of formality when meeting new clients or senior colleagues.

The most important rule is to use the polite form of “you”, which is nín (您).

It’s also standard practice to exchange business cards with both hands while slightly bowing your head.

MandarinPinyinEnglish
您好nín hǎoHello (formal)
早上好zǎoshang hǎoGood morning
辛苦了xīnkǔ leYou’ve worked hard (used to show appreciation)
欢迎huānyíngWelcome
请多指教qǐng duō zhǐjiàoPlease offer me your guidance
Listen to audio

您好,欢迎来到我们公司。

Nín hǎo, huānyíng lái dào wǒmen gōngsī.
Hello, welcome to our company.
Listen to audio

谢谢。以后请多指教。

Xièxiè. Yǐhòu qǐng duō zhǐjiào.
Thank you. Please offer me your guidance.

Common office vocabulary

You’ll use basic office terminology every single day.

These are the nouns and verbs associated with your physical workspace and daily tasks.

Knowing these words makes it much easier to ask for supplies or navigate the building.

MandarinPinyinEnglish
办公室bàngōngshìOffice
公司gōngsīCompany
同事tóngshìColleague
老板lǎobǎnBoss
电脑diànnǎoComputer
打印机dǎyìnjīPrinter
上班shàngbānTo start work
下班xiàbānTo get off work
加班jiābānTo work overtime

Meeting and presentation terms

Meetings are a central part of Chinese corporate life.

You’ll often be asked to attend discussions, give presentations, or review project reports.

Understanding meeting vocabulary ensures you can follow the agenda and contribute effectively.

MandarinPinyinEnglish
开会kāihuìTo have a meeting
会议huìyìMeeting / conference
报告bàogàoReport / to report
讨论tǎolùnTo discuss
计划jìhuàPlan / project
发言fāyánTo make a speech / to speak
Listen to audio

会议什么时候开始?

Huìyì shénme shíhòu kāishǐ?
When does the meeting start?
Listen to audio

我们两点开始讨论。

Wǒmen liǎng diǎn kāishǐ tǎolùn.
We'll start the discussion at two o'clock.

Email and communication phrases

Written communication in a Chinese office relies heavily on emails and professional messaging apps like WeChat.

Business emails require specific formatting and formal vocabulary to sound professional.

Even on instant messaging platforms, professional boundaries and polite phrasing are expected.

MandarinPinyinEnglish
电子邮件diànzǐ yóujiànEmail
附件fùjiànAttachment
回复huífùTo reply
转发zhuǎnfāTo forward
文件wénjiànDocument
通知tōngzhīNotice / to notify

Important business titles

Hierarchy is deeply respected in the Chinese business world.

You must always address your superiors and clients by their proper job title.

The standard format is to say the person’s surname first, followed immediately by their professional title.

For example, a manager with the surname Wang would be formally addressed as Wáng jīnglǐ (王经理).

MandarinPinyinEnglish
经理jīnglǐManager
总监zǒngjiānDirector
总裁zǒngcáiCEO / President
董事长dǒngshìzhǎngChairman of the board
主管zhǔguǎnSupervisor
助理zhùlǐAssistant
Listen to audio

李经理,这是您要的报告。

Lǐ jīnglǐ, zhè shì nín yào de bàogào.
Manager Li, here's the report you asked for.
Listen to audio

谢谢,放在我的办公桌上吧。

Xièxiè, fàng zài wǒ de bàngōngzhuō shang ba.
Thank you, put it on my desk.

Summary

Learning business Chinese vocabulary takes time and consistent practice.

Familiarizing yourself with these professional terms will help you build stronger relationships with your Chinese colleagues.

Always remember to use formal titles and polite pronouns when speaking to your superiors or important clients.

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